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Common Questions about Wicca, the Old Religion
Q: "Do Wiccans
believe in God?"
A: Not only do we believe
in and worship God, we honor the Divine as Goddess. Worship is
a very personal thing among Wiccans. Wicca is non-dogmatic,
subscribing to no one "official creed" or belief. Some Wiccans
view Deity as a single force or energy; others are polytheistic,
worshiping many Gods and Goddesses, and honoring the Ancient Ones of
many cultures. We honor our Deities and our spiritual and
familial Ancestors on holy days, called Sabbats and Esbats. In
general, Sabbat Festivals mark the changes in season and are
primarily solar-based. There is an emphasis on the God as he
changes through the cycle of the year from a God of Vegetation and
Grain to a God of the Harvest and the Hunt. Esbat rituals are
attuned to the changing lunar phases as we honor the Goddess in her
Triple Aspects of Maiden, Mother and Crone.
Q: "Where does Jesus fit in?"
A: Jesus is a Christian deity.
Wicca is not anti-Christian, but it is non-Christian. Many
Wiccans acknowledge Jesus as a prophet or Enlightened Being.
These individuals honor Jesus as they would any of the other great
spiritual prophets, including, but not limited to: Mohammed, Moses,
Krishna, and Buddha. Some Wiccans honor Jesus and Mary as patron
Deities, their personal image of the Lord and Lady, but this is
probably not common practice.
Q: "Can a person be both Wiccan and
Christian, (or Jewish, etc.)? "
A: In general no one in Wicca is
asked to renounce or turn aside their religious ancestry or
practices. Most followers of Wicca hold that all traditions
and religious practices are valid, and that there is more than one
true way to enlightenment. Many faiths such as Hinduism,
Buddhism, and Bahai also follow this philosophy. It must be
kept in mind however, that Christianity, Judaism and Islam
specifically prohibit the following of any other faith or the
recognition of other Gods. Therefore many individuals who are
drawn to Wicca find that, after a time, they must make a personal
choice of religious paths.
Q: "Are you Satanists?"
A: NO. Wiccans do not
believe in a personification of absolute evil, nor do we worship any
entity known as "Satan" or "the Devil" as defined by Christian
Tradition. Wiccans do worship the God as the "Horned One," the
Consort of the Goddess, and a living symbol of fertility, joy and
love. During the times of the Inquisition, the Christian
Church declared that the ancient Horned God of the Pagans was
actually the Devil. They extracted signed confessions,
acknowledging the devil as the leader of the witches, by subjecting
thousands of innocent people, mostly women, to horrific torture,
imprisonment and death.
There is a religious movement called Satanism, which began during
the Middle Ages as a political-religious protest to the control
exerted over the masses by the Church. Satanism continues to
this day under a variety of names. Satanism has nothing to do with
Wicca. Q: "A Witch
and a Wiccan are the same thing, right?"
A: No. Anyone can practice
witchcraft, meaning simple folk magick, and call themselves
"witches" regardless of ethics, beliefs, or philosophy. Wicca
is non-dogmatic, with no centralized book of teachings.
However, all Wiccans follow a basic ethical and moral code, which
includes dedication to a spiritual path, worship of the Goddess
and/or God, adherence to the Wiccan Rede, and belief in the
Three-Fold Law. Many Wiccans are reclaiming the word 'witch'
as a word of power, believing that this word has been unfairly
maligned. There are people who use the term 'witch' who follow
a spiritual/religious/ethical path, but who are not specifically
Wiccan.
Q:
"What
is the Wiccan Rede?"
A: Wiccan philosophy and ethics
can be summed up in the following 'traditional' poem, which, for all
intent, is a Wiccan Code of Conduct:
"Bide the Wiccan Law ye must, In
perfect love and perfect trust
Eight words the Wiccan Rede fulfill; An ye harm none, do
what ye will.
What ye send forth comes back to thee, So ever mind the
Rule of Three.
Follow this with mind and heart, And Merry Meet and
Merry Part! |
"An'" is an archaic form of the word "if," and
"harm none" refers to life on all levels - physical, spiritual,
magickal, mental, emotional, etc. The Wiccan Rede is a
reminder to live consciously and responsibly.
Q: "Do Wiccans cast spells?""
A: Yes. Most Wiccans practice magick
(spelled with a 'k' to distinguish it from stage illusion).
The Wiccan Rede dictates that no spell or work of magick be directed
at anyone with an intent to cause harm. Even spells for
healing and assistance should be undertaken only with express
consent or a request from the individual for whom the work is done.
Q: "What does the pentagram mean?"
A: The Pentagram, or five-pointed star,
is a general symbol of Witchcraft. It symbolizes Humankind
reaching outward and inward from our environment (the circle).
The five points may symbolize the head (intellect or Air) arms
(activity or Fire) legs (Physical Form or Earth) and emotions
(Water). The central enclosed area is the Divine or Spirit.
This is only one of a variety of spiritual and magickal meanings
associated with this ancient symbol. The Pentagram is worn as
magickal amulet for protection and luck, and as a symbol of our
faith.
Modern day Witches also wear jewelry containing many other mystic
symbols such as the Egyptian Ankh; the Equal-Armed Cross (Solar or
Brigit's Cross); stars containing a variety of points from five to
nine, depending on personal symbolism and tradition; astrological
and planetary symbols; symbols representing personal animal totems;
and folk-lore symbolism associated with the Craft such as four-leaf
clovers, frogs, dragons, brooms, cauldrons, crystals and stones.
This list could go on endlessly.
Q: "Do Witches really dance around
naked or wear long, black robes?"
A: The art of magickal garb, or dress,
is an ancient and well-honored tradition. Many people who are
disturbed at the thought of people wearing long robes to religious
rituals seem to forget that this custom is common among the clergy
of most religions, from the vestments of the Pope, to the habits of
nuns, to the saffron robes of Buddhist monks. Not all Wiccans
choose to wear the color black, but many do. To us, black is a
color of power, a color strongly associated with the Goddess. We do
not associate black with negativity and death (and it should be
noted that to many cultures, black is the color of marriage, and
white is the color for funerals). At any given Festival, one
is likely to see robes of all colors and designs. Sometimes
the color represents a particular aspect of the season (such as
green or white at Ostara, the Spring Equinox); but most often the
color is personal choice.
There are Wiccans, associated with specific Wiccan Traditions such
as Gardnerian Wicca, who practice ritual 'sky-clad' (naked - clad
only by the sky). One reason (there are several) is the belief
that magick (and the flow of energy) is best worked when the body is
as close to its natural state as possible. This work is taken
very seriously; anyone who tries to join a sky-clad working group
for the wrong reasons (believing sex to be an end result, for
example) will find themselves disappointed and, probably, out on
their ear very quickly!
Q: "Do Witches really use ritual daggers, brooms, cauldrons,
etc?"
A: Yes, but not for the reasons
some would believe. Here is a very brief list of Traditional
Craft Tools, and their general uses:
The Athame: or ritual dagger, represents the Element of Fire
(or Air, depending on Tradition) and is used for projecting energy,
especially for constructing a ritual circle. The Athame is
NEVER used to cut anything, and certainly is not used for activities
such as as drawing blood.
The Broom: used for psychically clearing the ritual area, and
is often used in fertility magick. One example is the
tradition of "jumping over the broom" at Handfastings, a Wiccan
ritual of marriage.
The Cauldron: An ancient symbol of the Goddess and of the
cycle of death, rebirth and life. Often used in circle to
represent the Element of Water or Spirit. Water is also represented
by the Chalice.
The Wand: represents the Element of Air or Fire (again,
depending on personal Tradition). The wand is often used in
place of the Athame, and is used to project energy. There are
different types of wands, each charged with a specific purpose.
Many wands of the crystal type are used in healing.
The Pentacle: A flat, round disc of wood or metal onto which
a five-pointed star is drawn. This is the symbol for the
Element of Earth. Earth is often represented through the use of
salt.
Other items on a Wiccan altar may include: an incense burner;
stones, feathers; candles; offerings to the Goddess, such as
flowers, shells, or "holed" stones; offerings to the God such as
antlers, crystal pyramids or obelisks; a scrying mirror; a bowl of
water; and food sacraments of wine or juice and cookies or bread.
This text ©1995 Saira |